I find that none of my students seem to understand the concept of there to be. However, everybody does seem to know how to use it -- in English, that is. I will now address this matter in a concise manner.
Fact 1: The action there to be DOES exist and is not the same as to be.
Fact 2: There to be is haber, and to be can either be estar or ser.
I will now list the common uses of haber (there to be) to indicate “existence”:
- hay - there is, there are
- hubo - there was, there were (used with events)
- había - there was, there were (used with everything other than events), there used to be
- habrá - there will be
- habría - there would be
- quizás haya - there might be (pres. subj.)
- aunque hubiera/hubiese - even if there were (imp. subj.)
- ha habido - there has been, there have been
- había habido - there had been
- habrá habido - there will have been
- habría habido - there would have been
- quizás haya habido - there might have been (pres. subj.)
- aunque hubiera/hubiese habido - even if there had been (imp. subj.)
Other important and common uses of there to be:
- va a haber - there is/are going to be
- tiene que haber - there has/have been
- puede haber - there can be
- debe haber - there must be
- debería haber - there should be
- necesita haber - there needs to be
Hope this was helpful.
Hasta pronto,
Juan
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