Tuesday, October 6, 2009

What's the deal with "there to be"?

I find that none of my students seem to understand the concept of there to be. However, everybody does seem to know how to use it -- in English, that is. I will now address this matter in a concise manner.


Fact 1: The action there to be DOES exist and is not the same as to be.


Fact 2: There to be is haber, and to be can either be estar or ser.


I will now list the common uses of haber (there to be) to indicate “existence”:

  1. hay - there is, there are
  2. hubo - there was, there were (used with events)
  3. había - there was, there were (used with everything other than events), there used to be
  4. habrá - there will be
  5. habría - there would be
  6. quizás haya - there might be (pres. subj.)
  7. aunque hubiera/hubiese - even if there were (imp. subj.)
  8. ha habido - there has been, there have been
  9. había habido - there had been
  10. habrá habido - there will have been
  11. habría habido - there would have been
  12. quizás haya habido - there might have been (pres. subj.)
  13. aunque hubiera/hubiese habido - even if there had been (imp. subj.)

Other important and common uses of there to be:

  1. va a haber - there is/are going to be
  2. tiene que haber - there has/have been
  3. puede haber - there can be
  4. debe haber - there must be
  5. debería haber - there should be
  6. necesita haber - there needs to be

Hope this was helpful.


Hasta pronto,

Juan


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